General Bibliography

Amirav, I., & Newhouse, M. T. (2020). Transmission of coronavirus by nebulizer: a serious, underappreciated risk. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(13), E346–E346. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.75066

Australian Government Department of Health. (2019a, June 11). Modified Monash Model. Australian Government Department of Health. https://www.health.gov.au/health-workforce/health-workforce-classifications/modified-monash-model

Australian Government Department of Health. (2019b, June 19). Health Workforce Locator. Australian Government Department of Health. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/apps-and-tools/health-workforce-locator/health-workforce-locator

Australian Government Department of Health. (2019c, June 20). District of Workforce Shortage. Australian Government Department of Health. https://www.health.gov.au/health-workforce/health-workforce-classifications/district-of-workforce-shortage

Australian Government Department of Health. (2019d, June 28). Modified Monash Model – fact sheet. Australian Government Department of Health. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/modified-monash-model-fact-sheet

Australian Government Department of Health. (2020a, February 18). Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/australian-health-sector-emergency-response-plan-fornovel-coronavirus-covid-19

Australian Government Department of Health. (2020b, March 10). Environmental cleaning and disinfection principles for COVID-19. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-environmental-cleaning-and-disinfection-principles-for-health-and-residential-care-facilities

Bascetta, C. A. (2010). Emergency Preparedness: State Efforts to Plan for Medical Surge Could Benefit from Shared Guidance for Allocating Scarce Medical Resources: Congressional Testimony. DIANE Publishing. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=8C46iUpxhPQC

Bravata, D. M., McDonald, K. M., Owens, D. K., Wilhelm, E. R., Brandeau, M. L., Zaric, G. S., Holty, J. E. C., Liu, H., & Sundaram, V. (2004). Regionalization of Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response: Summary. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11864/

Bravata, D. M., McDonald, K., Owens, D. K., Buckeridge, D., Haberland, C., Rydzak, C., Schleinitz, M., Smith, W. M., Szeto, H., Wilkening,D., Musen, M., Duncan, B. W., Nouri, B., Dangiolo, M. B., Liu, H., Shofer, S., Graham, J., & Davies, S. (2002). Bioterrorism preparedness and response: use of information technologies and decision support systems. Evidence Report/technology Assessment , 59, 1–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12154489

Bravata, D.M., Perkins A.J., Myers, L; Arling, G; Zhang, Y; Zillich, A; Reese, L; Dysangco, A; Agarwal R; Myers, J; Austin, C; Sexson A; Leonard S; Dev, S; Keyhani, S. Association of Intensive Care Unit Patient Load and Demand With Mortality Rates in US Department of Veterans Affairs Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. Jan 19, 2021

Carding, N. (2009, August). Responding to pandemic influenza – The ethical framework for policy and planning. Health Service Journal. https://www.hsj.co.uk/swine-flu/responding-to-pandemic-influenza-the-ethical-%20framework-for-policy-andplanning/5005219.article

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018, November 9). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Hierarchy of Controls- NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Checklist for Healthcare Facilities: Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators during the COVID-19 Response. Updated March, 5.

Ceravolo, M. G., Arienti, C., De Sire, A., Andrenelli, E., Negrini, F., Lazzarini, S., Patrini, M., Negrini, S., & International Multiprofessional Steering Committee of Cochrane Rehabilitation REH-COVER action. (2020). Rehabilitation and Covid-19: the Cochrane Rehabilitation 2020 rapid living systematic review. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06501-6

Cheung, J. C.-H., Ho, L. T., Cheng, J. V., Cham, E. Y. K., & Lam, K. N. (2020). Staff safety during emergency airway management for COVID-19 in Hong Kong. Lancet Respir Med. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30084-9

Chilcott, R. P. (2014). Managing mass casualties and decontamination. Environment International, 72, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.02.006

Chou, J.-S., Tsai, C.-F., Chen, Z.-Y., & Sun, M.-H. (2014). Biological-based genetic algorithms for optimized disaster response resource allocation. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 74, 52–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.05.001

College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand. (2016). IC-1 Minimum Standards for Intensive Care Units. https://www.cicm.org.au/CICM_Media/CICMSite/CICM-Website/Resources/Professional%20Documents/IC-1-Minimum-Standards-for-Intensive-Care-Units.pdf

College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand. (2019). IC-13 Guidelines on Standards for High Dependency Units.

College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand. (2020). CICM – Professional Documents. https://cicm.org.au/Resources/Professional-Documents

COVID-19-Paediatric-multisystem-%20inflammatory%20syndrome-20200501.pdf. (n.d.). https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-05/COVID-19-Paediatric-multisystem-%20inflammatory%20syndrome-20200501.pdf

Critical Care Resources (CCR) Registry – ANZICS. (2020). ANZICS. https://www.anzics.com.au/critical-care-resources-ccr-registry/)

Davies, P., Evans, C., Kanthimathinathan, H. K., Lillie, J., Brierley, J., Waters, G., Johnson, M., Griffiths, B., du Pré, P., Mohammad, Z., Deep, A., Playfor, S., Singh, D., Inwald, D., Jardine, M., Ross, O., Shetty, N., Worrall, M., Sinha, R., … Ramnarayan, P. (2020). Intensive care admissions of children with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMSTS) in the UK: a multicentre observational study. In The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (Vol. 4, Issue 9, pp. 669–677). https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30215-7

de Souza, T. H., Nadal, J. A., Nogueira, R. J. N., Pereira, R. M., & Brandão, M. B. (2020). Clinical manifestations of children with COVID-19: A systematic review. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(8), 1892–1899. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24885

Department of Health, Commonwealth of Australia. (2020). Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus COVID-19.

Gomersall, C. D., Tai, D. Y. H., Loo, S., Derrick, J. L., Goh, M. S., Buckley, T. A., Chua, C., Ho, K. M., Raghavan, G. P., Ho, O. M., Lee, L. B., & Joynt, G. M. (2006). Expanding ICU facilities in an epidemic: recommendations based on experience from the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong and Singapore. Intensive Care Medicine, 32(7), 1004–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0134-5

Grasselli, G., Pesenti, A., & Cecconi, M. (2020). Critical Care Utilization for the COVID-19 Outbreak in Lombardy, Italy: Early Experience and Forecast During an Emergency Response. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4031

Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L.-J., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R.-C., Tang, C.-L., Wang, T., Chen, P.-Y., Xiang, J., … China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. The New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032

Guidance – Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS). (n.d.-a). Retrieved October 20, 2020, from https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/paediatric-multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-temporally-associated-covid-19-pims-guidance

Guidance – Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS). (n.d.-b). Retrieved October 20, 2020, from https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/paediatric-multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-temporally-associated-covid-19-pims-guidance

Guidance – Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS). (2020). https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/paediatric-multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-temporally-associated-covid-19-pims-guidance

Hanley, M. E., & Bogdan, G. M. (2008). Mechanical ventilation in mass casualty scenarios. Augmenting staff: project XTREME. Respiratory Care, 53(2), 176–188; discussion 189. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18218149

Haverkort, J. J. M., de Jong, M. B., Foco, M., Gui, D., Barhoum, M., Hyams, G., Bahouth, H., Halberthal, M., & Leenen, L. P. H. (2017). Dedicated mass-casualty incident hospitals: An overview. Injury, 48(2), 322–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.11.025

Hermans, G., Van Mechelen, H., Clerckx, B., Vanhullebusch, T., Mesotten, D., Wilmer, A., Casaer, M. P., Meersseman, P., Debaveye, Y., Van Cromphaut, S., Wouters, P. J., Gosselink, R., & Van den Berghe, G. (2014). Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 190(4), 410–420. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201312-2257OC

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

International Society for Rapid Response Systems. (2020). Recommendations for Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) and Critical Care Outreach (CCO) services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. http://rapidresponsesystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/RRT_and_CCO_COVID-19_Version_1.pdf

Klompas, M., Morris, C. A., Sinclair, J., Pearson, M., & Shenoy, E. S. (2020). Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era. The New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2006372

Kotoda, M., Hishiyama, S., Mitsui, K., Tanikawa, T., Morikawa, S., Takamino, A., & Matsukawa, T. (2019). Assessment of the potential for pathogen dispersal during high-flow nasal therapy. The Journal of Hospital Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2019.11.010

Lednicky, J. A., Lauzard, M., Fan, Z. H., Jutla, A., Tilly, T. B., Gangwar, M., Usmani, M., Shankar, S. N., Mohamed, K., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Stephenson, C. J., Alam, M. M., Elbadry, M. A., Loeb, J. C., Subramaniam, K., Waltzek, T. B., Cherabuddi, K., Morris, J. G., Jr, & Wu, C.-Y. (2020). Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 100, 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.025

Leung, C. C. H., Joynt, G. M., Gomersall, C. D., Wong, W. T., Lee, A., Ling, L., Chan, P. K. S., Lui, P. C. W., Tsoi, P. C. Y., Ling, C. M., & Hui, M. (2019). Comparison of high-flow nasal cannula versus oxygen face mask for environmental bacterial contamination in critically ill pneumonia patients: a randomized controlled crossover trial. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 101(1), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2018.10.007

Li, G., & De Clercq, E. (2020). Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 19(3), 149–150. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0

Li, Y. G., Chwang, A. T. Y., Seto, W. H., Ho, P. L., & Yuen, P. L. (2008). Understanding droplets produced by nebulisers and respiratory activities. Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi / Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, 14(1), S29–S32. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/20001402043/

Liew, M. F., Siow, W. T., MacLaren, G., & See, K. C. (2020). Preparing for COVID-19: early experience from an intensive care unit in Singapore. Critical Care / the Society of Critical Care Medicine, 24(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-2814-x

Livingston, E., Desai, A., & Berkwits, M. (2020). Sourcing Personal Protective Equipment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5317

Mackenzie, C., Donohue, J., Wasylina, P., Cullum, W., Hu, P., & Lam, D. M. (2009). How will military/civilian coordination work for reception of mass casualties from overseas? Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24(5), 380–388. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00007184

MacLaren, G., Fisher, D., & Brodie, D. (2020). Preparing for the Most Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2342

Marres, G., Bemelman, M., van der Eijk, J., & Leenen, L. (2009). Major Incident Hospital: Development of a Permanent Facility for Management of Incident Casualties. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: Official Publication of the European Trauma Society, 35(3), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-009-8230-1

Murthy, S., Gomersall, C. D., & Fowler, R. A. (2020). Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3633

NHMRC. (2019). Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare (2019). https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-guidelines-prevention-and-control-infection-healthcare-2019

Oster, N. S., & Chaffee, M. W. (2004). Hospital preparedness analysis using the hospital emergency analysis tool (the HEAT). Annals of Emergency Medicine, 44(4, Supplement), S61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.07.201

Pang, J., Wang, M. X., Ang, I. Y. H., Tan, S. H. X., Lewis, R. F., Chen, J. I.-P., Gutierrez, R. A., Gwee, S. X. W., Chua, P. E. Y., Yang, Q., Ng, X. Y., Yap, R. K., Tan, H. Y., Teo, Y. Y., Tan, C. C., Cook, A. R., Yap, J. C.-H., & Hsu, L. Y. (2020). Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030623

Paul, J. A., & MacDonald, L. (2016). Location and capacity allocations decisions to mitigate the impacts of unexpected disasters. European Journal of Operational Research, 251(1), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.10.028

Resuscitation Council, UK. (2020). Statement on COVID-19 in relation to CPR and resuscitation in healthcare settings. Accessed on March, 13.

Rodríguez-Espíndola, O., Albores, P., & Brewster, C. (2018). Dynamic formulation for humanitarian response operations incorporating multiple organisations. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.07.023

Salman, F. S., & Gül, S. (2014). Deployment of field hospitals in mass casualty incidents. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 74, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.04.020

Secombe, P., Brown, A., McAnulty, G., & Pilcher, D. (2019). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients requiring critical care: characteristics, resource use, and outcomes. Critical Care and Resuscitation: Journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 21(3), 200–211. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31462207

Shapira, S. C., & Falk, O. (2012). Terror Medicine: Source and Evolution. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 35(3), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.639059

Shekerdemian, L. S., Mahmood, N. R., Wolfe, K. K., Riggs, B. J., Ross, C. E., McKiernan, C. A., Heidemann, S. M., Kleinman, L. C., Sen, A. I., Hall, M. W., Priestley, M. A., McGuire, J. K., Boukas, K., Sharron, M. P., Burns, J. P., & International COVID-19 PICU Collaborative. (2020). Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units. JAMA Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1948

Shen, W., Jiang, L., Zhang, M., Ma, Y., Jiang, G., & He, X. (2015). Very serious and non-ignorable problem: Crisis in emergency medical response in catastrophic event. Emergency Medicine Australasia: EMA, 27(6), 573–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12461

Skinner, E. H., Thomas, P., Reeve, J. C., & Patman, S. (2016). Minimum standards of clinical practice for physiotherapists working in critical care settings in Australia and New Zealand: A modified Delphi technique. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 32(6), 468–482. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2016.1145311

Sprung, C. L., Danis, M., Iapichino, G., Artigas, A., Kesecioglu, J., Moreno, R., Lippert, A., Curtis, J. R., Meale, P., Cohen, S. L., Levy, M. M., & Truog, R. D. (2013). Triage of intensive care patients: identifying agreement and controversy. Intensive Care Medicine, 39(11), 1916–1924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-013-3033-6

Standards Australia. (2009). Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protective equipment – AS/NZS 1715-2009. https://www.standards.org.au/standards-catalogue/sa-snz/publicsafety/sf-010/as-slash-nzs–1715-2009

Standards New Zealand. (2009). Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protective equipment – AS/NZS 1715-2009. https://www.standards.org.au/standards-catalogue/sa-snz/publicsafety/sf-010/as-slash-nzs–1715-2009

Swann, O. V., Holden, K. A., Turtle, L., Pollock, L., Fairfield, C. J., Drake, T. M., Seth, S., Egan, C., Hardwick, H. E., Halpin, S., Girvan, M., Donohue, C., Pritchard, M., Patel, L. B., Ladhani, S., Sigfrid, L., Sinha, I. P., Olliaro, P. L., Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S., … ISARIC4C Investigators. (2020). Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study. BMJ , 370, m3249. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3249

Taccone, F,. Goethem, N,. Pauw, R,. Wittebole, X., Blot, K.,Oyen, H., Lernout, T,. Montourcy, M., Meyfroidt, G., Beckhoven, D. The role of organizational characteristics on the outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU in Belgium. Lancet Regional Health Europe. Vol 2 100019. Mar 1 2021

Tan, T. K. (2004). How severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) affected the department of anaesthesia at Singapore General Hospital. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 32(3), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X0403200316

Tavares, W. (2015). Implementing the Incident Command System into a Community Health System. Journal of Emergency Nursing: JEN: Official Publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association, 41(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2015.08.006

Taylor, G., Leversha, A., Archer, C., Boland, C., Dooley, M., Fowler, P., Gordon-Croal, S., Fitch, J., Marotti, S., McKenzie, A., McKenzie, D., Collard, N., Burridge, N., O’Leary, K., Randall, C., Roberts, A., & Seaton, S. (2013). Overview: Standards of Practice for Clinical Pharmacy Services. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 43(2), Supplement. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2055-2335.2013.tb00226.x

The Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. (2020). Clinical guidelines for the management of COVID-19 in Australasian Emergency Departments. https://acem.org.au/Content-Sources/Advancing-Emergency-Medicine/COVID-19/Resources/Clinical-Guidelines

Thomas, P., Baldwin, C., Bissett, B., Boden, I., Gosselink, R., Granger, C. L., Hodgson, C., Jones, A. Y., Kho, M. E., Moses, R., Ntoumenopoulos, G., Parry, S. M., Patman, S., & van der Lee, L. (2020). Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.011

Tran, K., Cimon, K., Severn, M., Pessoa-Silva, C. L., & Conly, J. (2012). Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PloS One, 7(4), e35797. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035797

van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N.J., Gerber, S. I., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., de Wit, E., & Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. The New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973

Wang, T., Du, Z., Zhu, F., Cao, Z., An, Y., Gao, Y., & Jiang, B. (2020). Comorbidities and multi-organ injuries in the treatment of COVID-19. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30558-4

Wax, R. S., & Christian, M. D. (2020). Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D’anesthesie. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-01591-x

Willams T and Mcgrath B. Tracheostomy for COVID-19: evolving best practice. Critical Care; Vol 25: Article number 315 (2021)

World Health Organization. (2020a). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330893/WHO-nCoV-Clinical-2020.3-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

World Health Organization. (2020b). Coronavirus disease (‎‎COVID-19)‎‎ outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health: interim guidance, 19 March 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCov/HCW_advice/2020.2). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331510

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World Health Organization. (2020d). Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. 2020. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/infection-prevention-and-control-during-health-care-when-novelcoronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected-20200125

World Health Organization. (2020e). Rational use of personal protective equipment (‎PPE)‎ for coronavirus disease (‎COVID-19)‎: interim guidance, 19 March 2020 (WHO/2019-nCoV/IPC PPE_use/2020.2). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331498

Xie, J., Tong, Z., Guan, X., Du, B., Qiu, H., & Slutsky, A. S. (2020). Critical care crisis and some recommendations during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Intensive Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05979-7

Yagci Sokat, K., Dolinskaya, I. S., Smilowitz, K., & Bank, R. (2018). Incomplete information imputation in limited data environments with application to disaster response. European Journal of Operational Research, 269(2), 466–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.02.016

Yu, I. T. S., Wong, T. W., Chiu, Y. L., Lee, N., & Li, Y. (2005). Temporal-spatial analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome among hospital inpatients. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 40(9), 1237–1243. https://doi.org/10.1086/428735

Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., Guan, L., Wei, Y., Li, H., Wu, X., Xu, J., Tu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3